Equities, commonly known as stocks or shares, embody ownership interests in a company. Investors purchase equities with the goal of becoming shareholders, creating opportunities for potential income generation via dividends. Furthermore, investors can generate profits by selling their equities at a price higher than their initial purchase, thereby realizing capital gains. It’s worth noting that equities play a crucial role in portfolio diversification, enabling investors to spread their investments across various assets to mitigate risks and optimize returns.